A03 Projects & Leaders

A03_01 Spatial omics analysis technology for reproductive lifespan

Ovarian follicles

During the reproductive lifespan, testes and ovaries (see above) show dynamic spatio-temporal changes, but the complex interplay of germ cells and somatic cells makes it difficult to study individual gene expression. We have developed a technique called photo-isolation chemistry (PIC) and aim to analyze deep gene expression in each cell type with high spatial resolution.

A03_02 Measuring RNA kinetics in germ cells during reproductive life span

Cellular RNAs are labeled with 4-thiouridine (4sU), and the kinetics of RNA expression changes are measured by the temporal increase and decrease of 4sU-labeled RNA

The gene expression is determined by the balance between transcription and RNA degradation. By advancing the intracellular RNA labeling technique using modified nucleic acids such as 4-thiouridine, we elucidate the RNA dynamics that fluctuate throughout the lifespan of reproductive tissues and gamets.

A03_03 Manipulation of reproductive lifespan through reproductive engineering technologies

Micro-manipulation of a mouse oocyte under microscope

In our project, we will develop technologies to improve oocyte quality associated with lifespan progression through reproductive engineering, like somatic cell nuclear transfer, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and oocyte nuclear replacement.

Aged and Young animals by natural aging

Analysis of reproductive cells using aged animal by natural aging

To elucidate the fluctuation in the quality of reproductive cells over the course of an individual’s lifespan “dynamic reproductive lifespan”, we rear naturally aged animals under stable housing conditions for extended periods spanning from early adulthood to the full length of their lifespan. Small mammals such as mice and rats exhibit phenotypes of aging like humans and have an average lifespan of around 2.5 years, making them highly valuable as natural aging model organisms. This allows for the functional analysis and development of manipulation techniques of reproductive cells that vary with aging, across various stages including juvenile, adult, senior, and elderly stages.